Company
Koichi Kawai
Founder · Inventive Genius
The extraordinary story of a wagon-maker's son who became the founding genius of one of the world's great piano companies.
A Dream Is Born
It was well over a century ago in Japan that a reed organ builder was struggling alone to build an upright piano from imported parts. One day, he was surprised to see a neighbor's son riding by on a unique pedal-driven cart, the first ever to travel the roads of Hamamatsu, Japan. The aspiring piano builder was so impressed when he learned that the boy had designed and built the cart by himself that he invited the young man to be his apprentice. The next day, the invitation was accepted and a dream was born — as the young man, Koichi Kawai, the son of a wagon maker, would set out to build his first piano.
Inventive Genius
The ensuing years would reveal Koichi Kawai's extraordinary genius for design and innovation. He led the research and development team that introduced pianos to his country. Later, he became the first in Japan to design and build a complete piano action, receiving many patents for his designs and inventions. It was an impressive beginning — yet his greatest achievements were still to come.
The Birth of a Company
During the 1920s, the Japanese piano industry began to falter. The company that employed Koichi was struggling and new management had taken control from the original owner. It was then that Koichi Kawai, confident that the pursuit of excellence would always bring opportunity, decided to build a dream of his own.
His quest began in 1927 as he and seven kindred colleagues formed the Kawai Musical Instrument Research Laboratory in Hamamatsu, Japan. Together, it was their dream to one day build the world's finest piano.
Overcoming Early Challenges
The early years provided many diverse challenges:
The Craftsmen Problem
A shortage of qualified craftsmen who could meet Kawai's exacting standards required significant investment in training and development.
The Materials Problem
The continual scarcity of quality materials in post-war Japan demanded creative solutions and relentless supplier relationships.
The Market Problem
An underdeveloped network of dealers for reaching potential customers required building distribution from the ground up.
Yet the determined company prospered. By the early fifties, Kawai had grown to over 500 people producing over 1,500 pianos per year.
The Emperor's Recognition
Koichi Kawai's achievements were recognized at the highest level. He received the prestigious “Blue Ribbon Medal” from the Emperor of Japan — becoming the first person in the musical instrument industry to receive such an honor.
By the end of its first quarter century, the company had put in place the foundations of excellence and dedication that would motivate and inspire its people for decades to come.
A Legacy That Endures
Koichi Kawai's vision — to build the world's finest pianos — has guided the company through nearly a century of growth, challenge, and achievement. His son Shigeru, grandson Hirotaka, and great-grandson Kentaro have each carried this legacy forward, building on the foundation of innovation and craftsmanship that Koichi established with seven colleagues in 1927. Today, Kawai is one of the most celebrated piano makers in the world — a testament to the genius and determination of its founder.
Continue
Our Philosophy
Discover the principles Koichi set in motion — and how they guide us today.